abstract：PURPOSE:Nephrotoxicity is one of the major dose-limiting side-effects of cisplatin (DDP). The disproportionate accumulation of cisplatin in kidney tissue may play an important role, however, therapeutic measures to prevent this prime cause of nephrotoxicity are not available. Because certain amino acids (AAs) have been...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kröning R,Lichtenstein AK,Nagami GT

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim was to investigate in patients receiving doxorubicin whether any alteration in myocardial oxidative metabolism or blood flow as assessed by positron emission tomography (PET) could be observed either after the first dose of the drug, or during its chronic administration. METHODS:Six female non-heart-fa...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Nony P,Guastalla JP,Rebattu P,Landais P,Lievre M,Bontemps L,Itti R,Beaune J,Andre-Fouet X,Janier M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study was performed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and toxicity of vinorelbine when used in combination with doxorubicin and methotrexate with leucovorin rescue in women with metastatic breast cancer. METHODS:Enrolled in the study were 23 women with metastatic breast cancer who had not rece...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Subramanyan S,Abeloff MD,Bond SE,Davidson NE,Fetting JH,Gordon GB,Kennedy MJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Stress conditions, such as glucose starvation and hypoxia, that induce glucose-regulated proteins (GRPs) in cells, are seen in most solid tumors. These conditions have been shown to cause cellular resistance to multiple anticancer drugs, such as etoposide, doxorubicin, and camptothecin. We examined the effect o...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamada M,Tomida A,Yun J,Cai B,Yoshikawa H,Taketani Y,Tsuruo T

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MKT-077 (1-ethyl-2-[[3-ethyl-5-(3-methylbenzothiazolin-2-yliden)]-4- oxothiazolidin-2-ylidenemethyl] pyridinium chloride), a novel rhodacyanine dye in phase I/II clinical trials, may provide a new approach to cancer therapy based on the accumulation in the mitochondria of the cells of certain carcinomas, for example, ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Tatsuta N,Suzuki N,Mochizuki T,Koya K,Kawakami M,Shishido T,Motoji N,Kuroiwa H,Shigematsu A,Chen LB

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine toxicities, maximally tolerated dose (MTD), pharmacokinetic profile, and potential antitumor activity of MTA, a novel antifolate compound which inhibits the enzymes thymidylate synthase (TS), glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). METHODS:Patients...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Rinaldi DA,Kuhn JG,Burris HA,Dorr FA,Rodriguez G,Eckhardt SG,Jones S,Woodworth JR,Baker S,Langley C,Mascorro D,Abrahams T,Von Hoff DD

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:O(6)-benzylguanine (BG) is a pseudosubstrate inactivator of the DNA repair protein O(6)- alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) that has entered clinical trials as a potentiator of the antitumor effect of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU). This study was designed to evaluate potential mechanisms of B...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Phillips WP Jr,Gerson SL

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:While the target of many anticancer agents has been identified, the processes leading to killing of the cancer cells and the molecular basis of resistance to the drugs are not well understood. We used human gastrointestinal cancer cell lines and examined how anticancer agents induced cell killing and how the ch...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamamoto M,Maehara Y,Oda S,Ichiyoshi Y,Kusumoto T,Sugimachi K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to test the ability of the chemotherapeutic agent suramin to inhibit angiogenesis in experimental models in vitro and in vivo. In the culture of rat aortic rings on fibronectin, suramin dose-dependently inhibited vascular cell growth, achieving the maximal effect (mean - 88% versus con...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bocci G,Danesi R,Benelli U,Innocenti F,Di Paolo A,Fogli S,Del Tacca M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Fenretinide [N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide, 4HPR], a synthetic retinoid, is a potent inducer of apoptosis in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell lines that may act through the generation of reactive oxygen species, suggesting that it may enhance the activity of other cytotoxic agents. In light of 4HPR's clinical...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kalemkerian GP,Ou X

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The primary objective of this investigation was to compare the extent of brain distribution of the lactone and the carboxylate forms of camptothecin (CPT) and topotecan (TPT) in awake freely moving rats. METHODS:The plasma concentration-time profiles of the lactone and the carboxylate forms of CPT and TPT were...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： El-Gizawy SA,Hedaya MA

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:An isolated pelvic perfusion technique using multiple agents was used both in patients with unresectable recurrent pelvic neoplasms and as a preoperative therapy for advanced pelvic malignancy. METHODS:The technique consisted of vascular occlusion via transfemoral balloon catheters, circulation and drug infusi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Wanebo HJ,Belliveau JF

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marimastat (BB-2516) is the first matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor to have entered clinical trials in the field of oncology. It has excellent bioavailability and has completed phase I and II trials. Phase I studies involved healthy volunteers who received short courses of marimastat; these were well tolerated. Sympt...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Steward WP

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:P-glycoprotein is a 170-kDa plasma membrane multidrug transporter that actively exports cytotoxic substances from cells. Overexpression of P-glycoprotein by tumor cells is associated with a multidrug-resistant phenotype. Immunosuppressive agents such as cyclosporins and macrolides, have been shown to attenuate ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Mealey KL,Barhoumi R,Burghardt RC,McIntyre BS,Sylvester PW,Hosick HL,Kochevar DT

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Many cell lines resistant to cisplatin (DDP) have reduced DDP accumulation. We postulated that reduced accumulation of DDP in resistant cells might be due to decreased intracellular DDP binding, leading to increased passive efflux. METHODS:The total cellular ([T-DDP]), intracellular ultrafiltrable ([F-DDP]) an...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chau Q,Stewart DJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinase is an important mediator of many cellular functions. The study of PtdIns 3-kinase has been facilitated by the existence of the potent irreversible inhibitor of p110 PtdIns 3-kinase, wortmannin. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between the cell g...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lemke LE,Paine-Murrieta GD,Taylor CW,Powis G

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated whether verapamil (VR), a known chemosensitizing agent of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance, could enhance the preventative effect of doxorubicin (Adriamycin, ADM) on both intravesical recurrence and disease progression after transurethral resection (TUR) of superficial bladder cancer...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Naito S,Kotoh S,Omoto T,Osada Y,Sagiyama K,Iguchi A,Ariyoshi A,Hiratsuka Y,Kumazawa J

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of CD437¿6-[3-(1-adamantyl)-4 hydroxyphenyl]-2-naphthalene carboxylic acid¿, a relatively selective activator of RAR-gamma, was evaluated against four human ovarian-carcinoma cell lines : PE01, PE04 (a Pt-resistant in vivo-derived counterpart of PE01), PE01CDDP (a Pt-resistant in vitro-derived model of PE...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Langdon SP,Rabiasz GJ,Ritchie AA,Reichert U,Buchan P,Miller WR,Smyth JF

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Tomudex is a second-generation folate analogue that when polyglutamated is a potent inhibitor of thymidylate synthase (TS). METHODS:Based on indications of antitumor activity in phase I trials, the Gynecologic Oncology Group initiated a phase II study of Tomudex 3 mg/m2 intravenously every 3 weeks in patients ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Muggia FM,Blessing JA,Homesley HD,Sorosky J

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A human stomach-adenocarcinoma cell line (MKN-45) was selected for resistance to Adriamycin by stepwise exposure to increasing concentrations of this agent. The resulting cell line (MKN/ADR) exhibited a high level of cross-resistance to topoisomerase II (topo II)-targeted drugs such as Adriamycin, mitoxantrone, and et...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Son YS,Suh JM,Ahn SH,Kim JC,Yi JY,Hur KC,Hong WS,Muller MT,Chung IK

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Malignant gliomas display aggressive local behavior and are not cured by existing therapy. Etoposide, a topoisomerase-II-inhibitor agent, is one of the most active and useful antineoplastic agents. However, etoposide is not usually used on these tumors. We undertook an in vitro study to prove that etoposide is ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Beauchesne P,Bertrand S,N'guyen MJ,Christianson T,Dore JF,Mornex F,Bonner JA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the new morpholino anthracycline drug MX2. METHODS:A total of 25 patients with advanced malignant disease participated in a dose-escalation study in the first cycle of treatment given i.v....

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Morgan DJ,Hill JS,Clarke K,Stylli SS,Park SJ,Cebon J,Basser RL,Kaye AH,Geldard H,Maher DW,Green MD

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous randomised trial in patients with advanced ovarian cancer indicated a significant response and survival advantage for those receiving high-dose (100 mg/m2) as compared with low-dose (50 mg/m2) cisplatin in combination with cyclophosphamide (750 mg/m2). However, this was accompanied by more toxicity; perip...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Cassidy J,Paul J,Soukop M,Habeshaw T,Reed NS,Parkin D,Kaye SB

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:A hemopoietin with the ability to accelerate both platelet and granulocyte recovery after intensive chemotherapy would have great clinical utility. The recombinant fusion protein composed of human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-3 (PIXY321), showed some promise in early adult...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Furman WL,Rodman JH,Tonda ME,Luo X,Arnold B,Marina N,Garrison L,Hanna R,Pratt CB,Meyer WH

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To differentiate the antagonistic and agonistic effect of toremifene at the level of the hypothalamus-hypophysis axis a leutinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) test was performed during a phase II clinical trial. METHODS:In 15 postmenopausal patients with advanced breast cancer, follicle-stimulating hormo...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Számel I,Hindy I,Budai B,Kangas L,Hajba A,Lammintausta R

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytotoxicity of cisplatin alone and in combination with topotecan (TPT) or SN-38, two novel topoisomerase I (topo I) inhibitors, was determined in a panel of eight well-characterized human solid-tumor cell lines. Interactions between cisplatin and these topo I inhibitors were investigated using three different adm...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ma J,Maliepaard M,Nooter K,Boersma AW,Verweij J,Stoter G,Schellens JH

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mercaptopurine (6MP) has been the standard drug for maintenance therapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In a multicenter study we investigated whether thioguanine (6TG), which is converted more directly to the cytotoxic thioguanine nucleotides (TGN), offers a therapeutic advantage over 6MP. In this study (COALL-92), ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Erb N,Harms DO,Janka-Schaub G

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate toxicity and efficacy of chemotherapy in elderly patients (> or = 65 years of age) with advanced colorectal cancer, data from two consecutive trials conducted between 1984 and 1995 at the National Institute for Cancer Research were analysed comparing the results of treatment in those 65 years of age or old...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chiara S,Nobile MT,Vincenti M,Lionetto R,Gozza A,Barzacchi MC,Sanguineti O,Repetto L,Rosso R

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pharmacokinetics of the camptothecin analogs, 9-aminocamptothecin (9-AC) and irinotecan, were studied in a nonhuman primate model to determine their CSF penetration. METHODS:9-AC, 0.2 mg/kg (4 mg/m2) or 0.5 mg/kg (10 mg/m2), was infused intravenously over 15 min and iri...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Blaney SM,Takimoto C,Murry DJ,Kuttesch N,McCully C,Cole DE,Godwin K,Balis FM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CI-958, a new DNA-intercalating drug derived from a series of substituted 2H-[1] benzothiopyrano[4,3,2-cd]indazoles, is being tested in clinical trails because of its curative properties against murine solid tumor models and because it has demonstrated activity in a pilot phase II study of patients with hormone-refrac...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lun L,Sun PM,Trubey CM,Bachur NR

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:D-Limonene is a natural monoterpene with pronounced chemotherapeutic activity and minimal toxicity in preclinical studies. A phase I clinical trial to assess toxicity, the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and pharmacokinetics in patients with advanced cancer was followed by a limited phase II evaluation in breast c...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Vigushin DM,Poon GK,Boddy A,English J,Halbert GW,Pagonis C,Jarman M,Coombes RC

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare serum and urine levels of tamoxifen and metabolites after a loading dose and at the steady state. METHODS:A loading dose of 160 mg of tamoxifen was given to 14 patients with advanced breast cancer. Thereafter a regular daily dose of 30 mg of tamoxifen was given. Serum and urine levels of tamoxifen a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： de Vos D,Slee PH,Briggs RJ,Stevenson D

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:UCN-01 (7-hydroxystaurosporine; NSC 638850) is a protein kinase antagonist selected for clinical trial based in part on evidence of efficacy in a preclinical renal carcinoma xenograft model. Schedule studies and in vitro studies suggested that a 72-h continuous infusion would be appropriate. In rats and dogs, maximum ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sausville EA,Lush RD,Headlee D,Smith AC,Figg WD,Arbuck SG,Senderowicz AM,Fuse E,Tanii H,Kuwabara T,Kobayashi S

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The chimeric BR96-doxorubicin (DOX) immunoconjugate, BMS 182248, has induced remissions and cures of human lung adenocarcinoma (L2987) implanted in athymic mice. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the biodistribution of DOX after BMS 182248 administration to tumor-bearing mice and to evaluate the ability...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Mosure KW,Henderson AJ,Klunk LJ,Knipe JO

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Studies were conducted on oryzalin (3,5-dinitro-N,N-di(n-propyl)sulfanilamide), a widely used dinitroaniline sulfonamide herbicide, which was identified from plant extracts as an inhibitor of mitogen- and growth factor-mediated intracellular free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) signalling in mammalian cells. METHODS AND RESULT...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Powis G,Gallegos A,Abraham RT,Ashendel CL,Zalkow LH,Dorr R,Dvorakova K,Salmon S,Harrison S,Worzalla J

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate of reaction of monochlorobimane with glutathione (GSH) was measured in native human mammary MCF-7 adenocarcinoma cells (MCF-7wt) and sublines displaying resistance to 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide (MCF-7hc) and adriamycin (MCF-7adr) prior to examination by epifluorescence and confocal microscopy. After a 60-m...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Millis KK,Lesko SA,Gamcsik MP

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Polyamines are biologic cations necessary for normal cell growth. Polyamine analogues have been shown to be effective inhibitors of tumor growth. We tested the effect of the polyamine analogues 1,1 9-bis(ethylamino)-5,10,15-triazanonadecane (BE-4-4-4-4), N1,N11-bis(ethyl)norspermine (BE-3-3-3) and 1,15-bis(ethy...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jeffers L,Church D,Basu H,Marton L,Wilding G

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To review the 20 years of experience at M. D. Anderson Cancer Center with a combined-modality approach against inflammatory breast carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 178 patients with inflammatory breast carcinoma were treated in the past 20 years at M. D. Anderson Cancer Center by a combined-modality ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ueno NT,Buzdar AU,Singletary SE,Ames FC,McNeese MD,Holmes FA,Theriault RL,Strom EA,Wasaff BJ,Asmar L,Frye D,Hortobagyi GN

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The activity of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) against colon cancer is enhanced by leucovorin and the combination of 5-FU and levamisole has activity in the adjuvant treatment of colonic malignancies. The combination of 5-FU with both leucovorin and levamisole may provide additional benefit in the treatment of colon can...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Cleary JF,Arzoomanian R,Alberti D,Feierabend C,Storer B,Witt P,Carbone P,Wilding G

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carmustine (BCNU) has proved to be of value against a variety of primary brain tumors. This agent exhibits a steep dose-response curve in in vitro and animal tumor models and has been proposed for use in high-dose chemotherapy as a single agent or in combination. We conducted a phase II study to assess high-dose BCNU ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bouffet E,Khelfaoui F,Philip I,Biron P,Brunat-Mentigny M,Philip T

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00